The next generation of wireless technology, 6G, is likely to be revolutionary. 6G will not only make our lives better but also totally transform the way we live, work, and interact with our surroundings since speeds are faster than one terabit per second (Tbps) and have ultra-low latency. Remote surgery, autonomous cars, and the Internet of Things (IoT) will be genuine possibilities rather than only fantasies in this era.
Still, among the buzz around 6G, a crucial question arises: how can we guarantee fair access for all? History reveals that developments in technology might aggravate already-existing disparities. In the 5G age, the digital divide—that is, the difference between those with access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and those without—remains a major obstacle. According to statistics from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), over 2.7 billion people worldwide still lack internet connections as of 2023.
Here’s why ensuring equitable access to 6G is crucial and how we can achieve it:
Why Does Equitable Access Matter?
Socioeconomic Benefits: There is substantial evidence linking increased internet access to a flourishing economy. Especially in neglected areas, the potential of 6G can open up new possibilities for healthcare, education, and job creation.
Social Inclusion: The expansion of online communities and the ability to take part in the digital economy are both facilitated by widespread internet access. With 6G, underserved groups will have a better chance of connecting with others, learning new things, and getting involved in their communities.
Bridging the Knowledge Gap: There is a growing disparity in the amount of information available to people with and without internet access. This gap can be filled and individuals can be empowered to participate more fully in society through 6G’s promise for real-time information sharing and remote learning.
Strategies for Equitable 6G Access
Infrastructure Investment: Expanding internet infrastructure would need significant investment, especially in rural and isolated locations. In underdeveloped areas, cutting-edge technology like mesh networks and High-Altitude Platforms (HAPs) can offer affordable coverage.
Digital Literacy Programs: To take advantage of the benefits of 6G, people must develop their digital literacy. Programs that teach how to use the internet, find materials online, and sharpen critical thinking abilities are essential.
Affordable Devices and Plans: One of the biggest obstacles to access may be the price of the devices and data subscriptions. To guarantee inclusivity, governments and telecom firms might collaborate to create affordable devices and subsidized plans.
Focus on Public Interest: In network development strategies, spectrum allocation, and regulatory frameworks, public interest and universal access should take precedence over only commercial reasons.
Conclusion
6G has the power to drastically change the planet. This change, though, needs to be inclusive. We can make sure that everyone, regardless of background or region, can make use of 6G’s capability by giving fair access first priority. Governments, IT businesses, civil society organizations, and telecom providers can close the digital divide and build a connected future by cooperating with one another.